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Theory Road.
Advertising & media

Connected TV and programmatic buying sized to mid-market budgets.

We plan and buy connected TV and programmatic media for brands and regional businesses that want TV-screen reach, or display and video beyond Google and Meta, without a national TV budget.

Step 1 of 2

How can we help you get found?

What do you need help with?

Next: name, email and budget. That’s it.

That means choosing the right buying path for your size: Amazon DSP when Amazon audiences and retail signals matter, self-serve streaming platforms and YouTube on the TV screen for simpler buys, and open-exchange programmatic for display, video and audio at scale. We do not hold our own seat on the large enterprise DSPs, and we say so up front; we buy through the platform that fits your budget and goals rather than one we are tied to. Every plan comes with a measurement design, because CTV and programmatic are easy to buy and easy to over-credit.

Questions this page answers

  • Programmatic advertising agency for a mid-size brand
  • How much do you need to spend on connected TV
  • Amazon DSP vs self-serve streaming TV platforms
  • How to measure whether CTV ads drive sales
  • How to avoid ad fraud in programmatic buying
  • Connected TV advertising for a regional or local business
  • When is connected TV not worth it
How CTV & Programmatic really works

Where CTV & Programmatic pays off, and where it stalls.

Connected TV means ads shown in streaming apps on a television screen, through smart TVs, streaming devices and game consoles. Programmatic means buying ad impressions through software, usually a demand-side platform, that bids across many publishers at once using audience and context data. For a mid-size advertiser there are a few realistic paths: Amazon DSP, which reaches Prime Video, Fire TV and third-party inventory with Amazon audience signals; self-serve streaming platforms that sell ads directly to smaller advertisers; YouTube on the TV screen through Google Ads; and open-exchange programmatic for display, online video and audio, bought through a self-serve or managed DSP.

The risks are real. Some inventory sold as CTV is lower quality than it looks, and open exchanges carry made-for-advertising sites, spoofed domains and invalid traffic that filters catch only in part. Managed service desks often require minimum spends that change by platform and over time. Frequency gets away from you across devices and apps, so the same household sees the ad far too often. And the attribution that DSPs report, especially view-through conversions from a TV ad the viewer could not click, will credit the campaign with sales that would have happened anyway unless you test for it.

We start by deciding whether you should buy CTV at all. If search, social and conversion tracking are not in order, or the budget is too small to reach enough households with enough frequency in your market, we say so. When it fits, we choose the path by goal and budget, set household frequency caps and geo-targeting by market or ZIP where the platform allows, use curated inventory and supply path checks, and add third-party verification where it earns its cost. Then we design the test before launch: matched markets or geo holdouts, a clean baseline for branded search and site visits, and a read on incremental leads or sales, not just impressions delivered.

Where CTV & Programmatic sits in your stack

Feeds it

  • TV-ready video creative
  • First-party customer lists
  • Market and ZIP geography
  • Amazon and contextual audiences
CTV & Programmatic

It feeds

  • Streaming TV campaigns
  • Programmatic display and video
  • Placement and verification reports
  • Geo lift test results
  • Monthly reach and lift report

Every connection is built on your accounts and documented, so the data survives any change of vendor.

What we do

Connected TV and programmatic advertising, scoped to the result.

Scope it with us →
  • Buying path selection

    A plain comparison of Amazon DSP, self-serve streaming platforms, YouTube on TV screens and open-exchange programmatic for your goals, audiences, minimum spends and reporting needs.

  • CTV and streaming TV campaigns

    Household targeting, geo-targeting by market or ZIP where available, frequency caps, dayparting and creative specs for standard 15 and 30 second TV-screen spots.

  • Programmatic display, video and audio

    Open-exchange and curated deals for display, online video and audio, with contextual and audience targeting, retargeting and site and app exclusion lists.

  • Brand safety and fraud control

    Inclusion and exclusion lists, ads.txt and sellers.json checks, supply path review, made-for-advertising site filters and third-party verification where the budget justifies it.

  • Incrementality testing

    Geo holdouts, matched market tests and baseline tracking for branded search, direct traffic and sales, so the report shows what the campaign added rather than what it touched.

  • Amazon DSP coordination

    Where Amazon DSP is the right path, we coordinate the streaming TV buy with our Amazon DSP and Amazon Marketing Cloud work so audiences and measurement line up.

What usually goes wrong

Where CTV & Programmatic setups break.

The problems we are most often hired to fix, in the order they tend to cost money.

  • Buying CTV too early

    Streaming TV amplifies demand that search, social and your site then capture. Without working conversion tracking and a site that converts, the added reach has nowhere useful to go.

  • Cheap CPMs from weak inventory

    Unusually low prices often mean poor supply: mobile apps sold as TV, made-for-advertising sites or invalid traffic. Check where ads actually ran before judging price.

  • Frequency with no ceiling

    Across devices and apps, the same household can see an ad far too often while most of the market sees it once or never. Set household caps and watch reach, not just impressions.

  • Trusting view-through credit

    TV-screen ads are rarely clicked, so DSPs credit conversions by exposure. Without a holdout or geo test, that credit includes sales that would have happened anyway.

What we connect it to

CTV & Programmatic, wired into the rest of the business.

  • Amazon DSP

    Streaming TV on Prime Video and Fire TV, plus third-party inventory with Amazon audiences.

  • Amazon Marketing Cloud

    Clean room analysis of exposure and purchase paths for Amazon-connected buys.

  • Google Ads

    YouTube on connected TV screens using Google audiences and conversion data.

  • Self-serve streaming platforms

    Direct buys of streaming TV inventory suited to smaller budgets and local markets.

  • Verification vendors

    Third-party checks for invalid traffic, viewability and brand safety where justified.

  • Google Analytics 4

    Site visits and conversions by market for geo test readouts.

  • Looker Studio

    Reach, frequency, spend and lift results beside search and social.

How an engagement runs

From audit to running it.

  1. Audit.

    We check readiness first: tracking, site conversion, search demand, budget and markets. If CTV or programmatic is not the right next dollar, we tell you what is.

  2. Build.

    We choose the buying path, prepare TV-ready creative specs, set audiences, geo, frequency and inventory controls, and write the test design before launch.

  3. Connect.

    Placement and verification reports, site analytics by market and CRM or sales data feed a monthly readout of reach, frequency and measured lift.

  4. Run or hand off.

    We run the buys and testing for you, working alongside your team or other agencies, or set up the program and hand it off with training.

A good fit

  • Brands and regional businesses with search, social and tracking already working that need more people to know them.
  • Advertisers with good video creative, or the budget to make it, in markets large enough to reach meaningful household frequency.
  • Amazon sellers who want streaming TV tied to Amazon audiences and retail measurement.
  • Teams willing to run a holdout or geo test and accept what it shows.

Probably not a fit

  • Small budgets, early-stage offers and businesses without working conversion tracking should fix search and social first.
  • If you need national upfront buys or a large managed TV plan, a specialist media agency with those relationships is the better fit.
  • If you want an agency with its own DSP seat or partner status, we are not that; we are independent and buy through the platform that fits.
What it costs

Pricing, plainly.

CTV and programmatic costs are media, usually priced per thousand impressions, and they vary widely by platform, audience and market. Managed service desks often set minimum spends, while self-serve platforms lower the entry point; both change over time, so we confirm current minimums before recommending a path rather than quoting them here. Third-party verification and creative production are separate costs. Our work begins with a fixed-scope readiness review and media plan, including the test design. Ongoing buying and reporting is a monthly fee scoped to spend and the number of platforms, month to month after an initial term. We do not mark up media.

Perspectives

Reading on CTV & Programmatic.

All perspectives
Questions

Hiring help with CTV & Programmatic.

What is the difference between CTV, OTT and programmatic?
CTV is the screen: ads in streaming apps watched on a television. OTT describes streaming content delivered over the internet on any device, and the two terms are often used loosely together. Programmatic is the buying method: software bidding for impressions across many publishers. You can buy CTV programmatically or directly from a streaming platform.
How is this different from your Amazon DSP work?
Our Amazon DSP and Amazon Marketing Cloud page covers Amazon's own programmatic platform for brands selling on Amazon, including retail audiences and clean room analysis. This page covers CTV and programmatic more broadly, including self-serve streaming buys, YouTube on TV screens and open-exchange programmatic, and when Amazon DSP is or is not the right path.
How much budget do we need for connected TV?
Enough to reach a meaningful share of households in your market with enough frequency to be remembered, plus enough to run a test with a holdout. That depends on market size and platform, and minimums change, so we size it from your markets rather than quote a number. If the budget cannot support a readable test, we recommend waiting.
Can connected TV be targeted locally?
Yes. Most streaming platforms and DSPs allow targeting by market, city or ZIP code, with varying precision. That makes CTV usable for regional brands and service businesses, though small areas limit available inventory and can raise prices. We check available reach in your area before planning.
How do you prevent ad fraud and bad placements?
We use curated or inclusion-list inventory where possible, check ads.txt, app-ads.txt and sellers.json, review supply paths and placement reports, exclude made-for-advertising sites and add third-party verification when the budget justifies it. No setup removes fraud entirely, so we also watch for delivery patterns that look wrong.
How do you prove CTV actually worked?
We design the test before launch. Usually that is a geo holdout or matched market test, where comparable markets do not see the campaign, and we compare branded search, site visits, leads and sales between them. DSP view-through reports are useful context but not proof on their own.
Work with us

Let’s get CTV & Programmatic working for you.

A short note on where the business is and where it needs to go. A senior partner replies within one business day.

t@theoryroad.com